Canine Leptospirosis Vaccination Decisions: Endemic Spread and Risk-Based Choices

Canine Leptospirosis Vaccination Decisions: Endemic Spread and Risk-Based Choices

Leptospirosis a zoonotic bacterial disease that affects many species, including dogs. The infection can cause mild flu-like symptoms or can turn into a life-threatening disease. Leptospirosis responds well to antibiotics—if treatment starts early. The real problem is recognizing it in time. Early symptoms often look like a mild flu—lethargy, poor appetite, vomiting—so diagnosis is frequently delayed. By then, the bacteria…

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Melanocytoma in a Dog: Cookie’s Eyelid Bump that Was Not a Cyst

Melanocytoma in a Dog: Cookie’s Eyelid Bump that Was Not a Cyst

A melanocytoma is a benign tumor of cells that produce pigment—melanocytes. Only a histopathologist can determine the difference between a melanocytoma and a malignant melanoma. As a general rule, tumors of the pigment-producting cells are usually benign where the skin is covered by fur and malignant in bare-skin areas such as lips or nail beds. The one exception are eyelids…

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Canine Pancreatitis: What Causes It? Triggers Beyond Diet

Canine Pancreatitis: What Causes It? Triggers Beyond Diet

The most common and well-known trigger for pancreatitis in dogs is a fatty meal or table scraps. That’s why veterinary emergency clinics see a surge in cases during holidays, when rich foods abound. But is the answer really that simple? Why some dogs can raid the garbage, devour fatty bits, and stay perfectly healthy, while others fall severely ill after…

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