@font-face{font-family:social-logos;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(data:font/woff2;base64,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) format("woff2")}.social-logo{display:inline-block;font-family:social-logos;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1;vertical-align:middle;speak:none;text-decoration:inherit;text-rendering:auto;text-transform:none;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}amp-social-share, .amp-social-share { color: #fff; border-radius: 50%; position: relative; line-height: 1; width: 32px; height: 32px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0; vertical-align: middle; } amp-social-share::before, .amp-social-share::before { display: inline-block; font: 400 18px/1 social-logos; padding: 7px; position: relative; top: 1px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; } .amp-social-share.print { background: #e9e9e9; font-size: 0; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding: 0; } .amp-social-share.print::before { content: "\f469"; color: #656565; } amp-social-share[type="email"] { background: #e9e9e9; color: #656565; } amp-social-share[type="email"]::before { content: "\f410"; } amp-social-share[type="tumblr"] { background: #2c4762; } amp-social-share[type="tumblr"]::before { content: "\f607"; } amp-social-share[type="facebook"] { background: #0866ff; } amp-social-share[type="facebook"]::before { content: "\f203"; } amp-social-share[type="twitter"] { background: #000; } amp-social-share[type="twitter"]::before { content: "\f10e"; } amp-social-share[type="pinterest"] { background: #ca1f27; } amp-social-share[type="pinterest"]::before { content: "\f210"; } amp-social-share[type="telegram"] { background: #08c; } amp-social-share[type="telegram"]::before { content: "\f606"; } amp-social-share[type="linkedin"] { background: #0077b5; } amp-social-share[type="linkedin"]::before { content: "\f207"; } amp-social-share[type="reddit"] { background: #cee3f8; color: #555; } amp-social-share[type="reddit"]::before { content: "\f222"; } amp-social-share[type="whatsapp"] { background: #43d854; } amp-social-share[type="whatsapp"]::before { content: "\f608"; } a.heateor_sss_amp{padding:0 4px;}div.heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing a amp-img{display:inline-block;}.heateor_sss_amp_gab img{background-color:#25CC80}.heateor_sss_amp_parler img{background-color:#892E5E}.heateor_sss_amp_gettr img{background-color:#E50000}.heateor_sss_amp_instagram img{background-color:#624E47}.heateor_sss_amp_yummly img{background-color:#E16120}.heateor_sss_amp_youtube img{background-color:#ff0000}.heateor_sss_amp_teams img{background-color:#5059c9}.heateor_sss_amp_google_translate img{background-color:#528ff5}.heateor_sss_amp_x img{background-color:#2a2a2a}.heateor_sss_amp_rutube img{background-color:#14191f}.heateor_sss_amp_buffer img{background-color:#000}.heateor_sss_amp_delicious img{background-color:#53BEEE}.heateor_sss_amp_rss img{background-color:#e3702d}.heateor_sss_amp_facebook img{background-color:#0765FE}.heateor_sss_amp_perplexity img{background-color:#165962}.heateor_sss_amp_claude img{background-color:#D97757}.heateor_sss_amp_google_ai img{background-color:#000}.heateor_sss_amp_grok img{background-color:#000}.heateor_sss_amp_chatgpt img{background-color:#000}.heateor_sss_amp_digg img{background-color:#006094}.heateor_sss_amp_email img{background-color:#649A3F}.heateor_sss_amp_float_it img{background-color:#53BEEE}.heateor_sss_amp_linkedin img{background-color:#0077B5}.heateor_sss_amp_pinterest img{background-color:#CC2329}.heateor_sss_amp_print img{background-color:#FD6500}.heateor_sss_amp_reddit img{background-color:#FF5700}.heateor_sss_amp_mastodon img{background-color:#6364FF}.heateor_sss_amp_stocktwits img{background-color: #40576F}.heateor_sss_amp_mewe img{background-color:#007da1}.heateor_sss_amp_mix img{background-color:#ff8226}.heateor_sss_amp_tumblr img{background-color:#29435D}.heateor_sss_amp_twitter img{background-color:#55acee}.heateor_sss_amp_vkontakte img{background-color:#0077FF}.heateor_sss_amp_yahoo img{background-color:#8F03CC}.heateor_sss_amp_xing img{background-color:#00797D}.heateor_sss_amp_instagram img{background-color:#527FA4}.heateor_sss_amp_whatsapp img{background-color:#55EB4C}.heateor_sss_amp_aim img{background-color: #10ff00}.heateor_sss_amp_amazon_wish_list img{background-color: #ffe000}.heateor_sss_amp_aol_mail img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_app_net img{background-color: #5D5D5D}.heateor_sss_amp_balatarin img{background-color: #fff}.heateor_sss_amp_bibsonomy img{background-color: #000}.heateor_sss_amp_bitty_browser img{background-color: #EFEFEF}.heateor_sss_amp_blinklist img{background-color: #3D3C3B}.heateor_sss_amp_blogger_post img{background-color: #FDA352}.heateor_sss_amp_blogmarks img{background-color: #535353}.heateor_sss_amp_bookmarks_fr img{background-color: #E8EAD4}.heateor_sss_amp_box_net img{background-color: #1A74B0}.heateor_sss_amp_buddymarks img{background-color: #ffd400}.heateor_sss_amp_care2_news img{background-color: #6EB43F}.heateor_sss_amp_comment img{background-color: #444}.heateor_sss_amp_diary_ru img{background-color: #E8D8C6}.heateor_sss_amp_diaspora img{background-color: #2E3436}.heateor_sss_amp_dihitt img{background-color: #FF6300}.heateor_sss_amp_diigo img{background-color: #4A8BCA}.heateor_sss_amp_douban img{background-color: #497700}.heateor_sss_amp_draugiem img{background-color: #ffad66}.heateor_sss_amp_evernote img{background-color: #8BE056}.heateor_sss_amp_facebook_messenger img{background-color: #0084FF}.heateor_sss_amp_fark img{background-color: #555}.heateor_sss_amp_fintel img{background-color: #087515}.heateor_sss_amp_flipboard img{background-color: #CC0000}.heateor_sss_amp_folkd img{background-color: #0F70B2}.heateor_sss_amp_google_news img{background-color: #4285F4}.heateor_sss_amp_google_classroom img{background-color: #FFC112}.heateor_sss_amp_google_gmail img{background-color: #E5E5E5}.heateor_sss_amp_hacker_news img{background-color: #F60}.heateor_sss_amp_hatena img{background-color: #00A6DB}.heateor_sss_amp_instapaper img{background-color: #EDEDED}.heateor_sss_amp_jamespot img{background-color: #FF9E2C}.heateor_sss_amp_kakao img{background-color: #FCB700}.heateor_sss_amp_kik img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_kindle_it img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_known img{background-color: #fff101}.heateor_sss_amp_line img{background-color: #00C300}.heateor_sss_amp_livejournal img{background-color: #EDEDED}.heateor_sss_amp_mail_ru img{background-color: #356FAC}.heateor_sss_amp_mendeley img{background-color: #A70805}.heateor_sss_amp_meneame img{background-color: #FF7D12}.heateor_sss_amp_mixi img{background-color: #EDEDED}.heateor_sss_amp_myspace img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_netlog img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_netvouz img{background-color: #c0ff00}.heateor_sss_amp_newsvine img{background-color: #055D00}.heateor_sss_amp_nujij img{background-color: #D40000}.heateor_sss_amp_odnoklassniki img{background-color: #F2720C}.heateor_sss_amp_oknotizie img{background-color: #fdff88}.heateor_sss_amp_outlook_com img{background-color: #0072C6}.heateor_sss_amp_papaly img{background-color: #3AC0F6}.heateor_sss_amp_pinboard img{background-color: #1341DE}.heateor_sss_amp_plurk img{background-color: #CF682F}.heateor_sss_amp_pocket img{background-color: #ee4056}.heateor_sss_amp_polyvore img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_printfriendly img{background-color: #61D1D5}.heateor_sss_amp_protopage_bookmarks img{background-color: #413FFF}.heateor_sss_amp_pusha img{background-color: #0072B8}.heateor_sss_amp_qzone img{background-color: #2B82D9}.heateor_sss_amp_refind img{background-color: #1492ef}.heateor_sss_amp_rediff_mypage img{background-color: #D20000}.heateor_sss_amp_renren img{background-color: #005EAC}.heateor_sss_amp_segnalo img{background-color: #fdff88}.heateor_sss_amp_sina_weibo img{background-color: #ff0}.heateor_sss_amp_sitejot img{background-color: #ffc800}.heateor_sss_amp_skype img{background-color: #00AFF0}.heateor_sss_amp_sms img{background-color: #6ebe45}.heateor_sss_amp_slashdot img{background-color: #004242}.heateor_sss_amp_stumpedia img{background-color: #EDEDED}.heateor_sss_amp_svejo img{background-color: #fa7aa3}.heateor_sss_amp_symbaloo_feeds img{background-color: #6DA8F7}.heateor_sss_amp_telegram img{background-color: #3DA5f1}.heateor_sss_amp_trello img{background-color: #1189CE}.heateor_sss_amp_tuenti img{background-color: #0075C9}.heateor_sss_amp_twiddla img{background-color: #EDEDED}.heateor_sss_amp_typepad_post img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_viadeo img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_viber img{background-color: #8B628F}.heateor_sss_amp_wordpress img{background-color: #464646}.heateor_sss_amp_wykop img{background-color: #367DA9}.heateor_sss_amp_yahoo_mail img{background-color: #400090}.heateor_sss_amp_yahoo_messenger img{background-color: #400090}.heateor_sss_amp_youmob img{background-color: #3B599D}.heateor_sss_amp_gentlereader img{background-color: #46aecf}.heateor_sss_amp_threema img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_bluesky img{background-color:#0085ff}.heateor_sss_amp_threads img{background-color:#000}.heateor_sss_amp_raindrop img{background-color:#0b7ed0}.heateor_sss_amp_micro_blog img{background-color:#ff8800}.heateor_sss_amp amp-img{border-radius:999px;}/** * Jetpack related posts */ /** * The Gutenberg block */ .jp-related-posts-i2 { margin-top: 1.5rem; } .jp-related-posts-i2__list { --hgap: 1rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; column-gap: var(--hgap); row-gap: 2rem; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style-type: none; } .jp-related-posts-i2__post { display: flex; flex-direction: column; /* Default: 2 items by row */ flex-basis: calc(( 100% - var(--hgap) ) / 2); } /* Quantity qeuries: see https://alistapart.com/article/quantity-queries-for-css/ */ .jp-related-posts-i2__post:nth-last-child(n+3):first-child, .jp-related-posts-i2__post:nth-last-child(n+3):first-child ~ * { /* From 3 total items on, 3 items by row */ flex-basis: calc(( 100% - var(--hgap) * 2 ) / 3); } .jp-related-posts-i2__post:nth-last-child(4):first-child, .jp-related-posts-i2__post:nth-last-child(4):first-child ~ * { /* Exception for 4 total items: 2 items by row */ flex-basis: calc(( 100% - var(--hgap) ) / 2); } .jp-related-posts-i2__post-link { display: flex; flex-direction: column; row-gap: 0.5rem; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 1rem; line-height: 1.2; } .jp-related-posts-i2__post-link:focus-visible { outline-offset: 2px; } .jp-related-posts-i2__post-img { order: -1; max-width: 100%; } .jp-related-posts-i2__post-defs { margin: 0; list-style-type: unset; } /* Hide, except from screen readers */ .jp-related-posts-i2__post-defs dt { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip-path: inset(50%); white-space: nowrap; } .jp-related-posts-i2__post-defs dd { margin: 0; } /* List view */ .jp-relatedposts-i2[data-layout="list"] .jp-related-posts-i2__list { display: block; } .jp-relatedposts-i2[data-layout="list"] .jp-related-posts-i2__post { margin-bottom: 2rem; } /* Breakpoints */ @media only screen and (max-width: 640px) { .jp-related-posts-i2__list { display: block; } .jp-related-posts-i2__post { margin-bottom: 2rem; } } /* Container */ #jp-relatedposts { display: none; padding-top: 1em; margin: 1em 0; position: relative; clear: both; } .jp-relatedposts::after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } /* Headline above related posts section, labeled "Related" */ #jp-relatedposts h3.jp-relatedposts-headline { margin: 0 0 1em 0; display: inline-block; float: left; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 700; font-family: inherit; } #jp-relatedposts h3.jp-relatedposts-headline em::before { content: ""; display: block; width: 100%; min-width: 30px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); margin-bottom: 1em; } #jp-relatedposts h3.jp-relatedposts-headline em { font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; } /* Related posts items (wrapping items) */ #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items { clear: left; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual { margin-right: -20px; } /* Related posts item */ #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post { float: left; width: 33%; margin: 0 0 1em; /* Needs to be same as the main outer wrapper for Related Posts */ box-sizing: border-box; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post { padding-right: 20px; filter: alpha(opacity=80); -moz-opacity: 0.8; opacity: 0.8; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post:nth-child(3n+4), #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post:nth-child(3n+4) { clear: both; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post:hover .jp-relatedposts-post-title a { text-decoration: underline; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post:hover { filter: alpha(opacity=100); -moz-opacity: 1; opacity: 1; } /* Related posts item content */ #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual h4.jp-relatedposts-post-title, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items p, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items time { font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post-nothumbs { position: relative; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post-nothumbs a.jp-relatedposts-post-aoverlay { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; display: block; border-bottom: 0; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items p, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items time { margin-bottom: 0; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual h4.jp-relatedposts-post-title { text-transform: none; margin: 0; font-family: inherit; display: block; max-width: 100%; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post .jp-relatedposts-post-title a { font-size: inherit; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; filter: alpha(opacity=100); -moz-opacity: 1; opacity: 1; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post .jp-relatedposts-post-title a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post img.jp-relatedposts-post-img, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post span { display: block; max-width: 90%; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post img.jp-relatedposts-post-img, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post span { height: auto; max-width: 100%; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post .jp-relatedposts-post-date, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post .jp-relatedposts-post-context { opacity: 0.6; } /* Hide the date by default, but leave the element there if * a theme wants to use css to make it visible. */ .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post .jp-relatedposts-post-date { display: none; } /* Behavior when there are thumbnails in visual mode */ #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual div.jp-relatedposts-post-thumbs p.jp-relatedposts-post-excerpt { display: none; } /* Behavior when there are no thumbnails in visual mode */ #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post-nothumbs p.jp-relatedposts-post-excerpt { overflow: hidden; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post-nothumbs span { margin-bottom: 1em; } /* List Layout */ #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-list .jp-relatedposts-post { clear: both; width: 100%; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-list .jp-relatedposts-post img.jp-relatedposts-post-img { float: left; overflow: hidden; max-width: 33%; margin-right: 3%; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-list h4.jp-relatedposts-post-title { display: inline-block; max-width: 63%; } /* * Responsive */ @media only screen and (max-width: 640px) { #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post { width: 50%; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post:nth-child(3n) { clear: left; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual { margin-right: 20px; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 320px) { #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post { width: 100%; clear: both; margin: 0 0 1em; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-list .jp-relatedposts-post img.jp-relatedposts-post-img, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-list h4.jp-relatedposts-post-title { float: none; max-width: 100%; margin-right: 0; } } /* * Hide the related post section in the print view of a post */ @media print { .jp-relatedposts { display: none !important; } } .wp-block-jetpack-rating-star span.screen-reader-text { border: 0; clip-path: inset(50%); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; word-wrap: normal; }

My Dog's Symptoms

Veterinary Medical Records: Access to Your Dog’s Medical Information–To Whom Do Your Dog’s Records Belong?

Do you have a hard time acquiring your dog’s labs and appointment notes? Or does your vet provide you a copy of everything readily?

Veterinary Medical Records: Access to Your Dog's Medical Information--To Whom Do Your Dog's Records Belong?

Online veterinary medical records

Jasmine’s vet keeps web-based medical records.

Online records are the best thing since sliced bread. I really loved having the constant full access to all medical information and discussions. Anything. Any time. Anywhere. I think all vets should use these.

We are still keeping those alive with me providing all information, updates, and labs to keep them current.

Everything can be found in one place and it is easy to access. It was a life-saver when Cookie was getting her lump taken care of on our trip.

All I had to do was to log into the account and pull any information the local vet needed.

Access to your dog’s medical information

That resulted in a conversation on the subject and that’s when the vet surprised me by saying that she wouldn’t use these because for many of her clients she wouldn’t want them to have access to the information. The argument she was making was that they would look up the information and self-treat their dogs.

While I can kind of see the point, I was quite taken aback.

It is true that some people might do something dumb with any given information. Some might just do something dumb without any information at all. Such as shoving vanilla yogurt in their dog’s ears.

Would access to medical records really make that worse?

Somehow I don’t think so. If you’re going to go through all the trouble and expense of seeing your vet and doing the labs and diagnostics, wouldn’t you just as well hear out their recommendation?

Yes, some people shouldn’t have pets in the first place. Some people shouldn’t even have a driver’s license or a bank card. But I doubt that’s the rule rather than an exception. I like to hope that most people are neither stupid or crazy.

To whom do your dog’s medical records belong?

“Medical records belong to the clinic, not the client or patient,” the vet said.

The way she said it made it sound as if owners had no business seeing them. Ever.

Web-based records have worked for Jasmine’s vet and his clients for a long time. He and I were using them gladly to everybody’s advantage.

There were, however, clinics where getting a copy of medical records, even if just to forward to a new vet, was like pulling teeth. And then all you got were two pages with a few scribbles on them. And that was for Jasmine who was at the vet every month …

It begged the question whether the clinic held stuff back or whether that was really all they had on file … ? And which would be worse?

When selecting a vet at our new location, access to all medical information for my dogs was one of my criteria.

It was a question number twelve out of thirty-five. Clearly, something that is quite important to me.

The vet we chose doesn’t have web-based records but have been providing me with copies of all information and lab results I wanted.

Transparency about your dog’s care

So to whom do your dog’s medical records belong?

I loved Jasmine’s vet’s answer when I inquired about it, “Records do belong to the clinic, the information in the records belongs to the patient-owner. Online records avoid this whole silly discussion.”

I couldn’t agree more. Online records are the best thing ever. And the above-provided reason aside I wonder what prompts such attitude towards keeping pets’ medical records a top secret.

One thing Jasmine’s vet says web-based records provide is transparency.

I think that transparency is a wonderful thing, though I’m after access to my dogs’ records simply for practical reasons. I think that if you do everything to your best ability and knowledge and are good at what you do, there is no reason not to be transparent about it. Moreover, I believe that being transparent about potential mistakes is just as important.

Legal grounds

Out of curiosity I went and asked a lawyer what the official rules about veterinary medical records are.

Here in Canada, these rules are established provincially, in Ontario by the College of Veterinarians of Ontario.

“The law in Canada is that the vet actually owns the physical record so the vet owns the file and its contents but the client has a right to all the information so the client is entitled by law to get a copy of everything that is in the file but the vet can charge a fee for providing that.”

I think it’s kind of funny that the vet actually owns the information in the file but I don’t really care who owns it as long as I have access to it. If they want to charge a fee, that’s fine. Jasmine’s vet charges $15 annually for access to the web-based records. And that’s fine with me.

I mean, I pay for the appointment, I pay for the lab work, I want to have access to it. I think that’s fair.

If I pay $300 for blood work, I want to be able to see what the damn thing says, right? More importantly, I like to read these things, understand them and discuss anything of concern. There were times when a vet called that lab work came back and everything is fine and I found anomalies I considered important enough to discuss. Haven’t I seen the file I wouldn’t know about them.

I also keep track of trends for some of the important values such as those pertaining to kidney or liver function. And if I haven’t kept track of something and it came out funky, I can go back to the older results and include those values in my spreadsheet and see whether what is happening might be a fluke, acute situation or an actual trend.

How to Get Copies/Overcome Challenges

Request records politely via email or in-person; if denied, cite local laws (e.g., AVMA guidelines in the US supporting client access). Use templates for formal requests, and consider switching vets if transparency is lacking.

Your dog, your business

One way or another, I want access to my dogs’ medical records. Period.

I could not work with a vet who wasn’t willing to share these things with me. Or a vet who only collected two pages of scribbles over two years of monthly visits. Yeah, that was before I knew any better …

In 2025, veterinary records are going digital with secure apps and portals (e.g., via platforms like Vetport or ezyVet), allowing real-time access, telehealth integration, and easy sharing. Choose vets offering these for convenience, especially during travel or emergencies—HIPAA-like privacy laws ensure security.

Records aid in multi-vet situations (e.g., specialists), insurance claims, or breeding—track trends like vaccine reactions or chronic issues in spreadsheets for discussions.

US Scenario: Navigating Record Access Across States

In the United States, veterinary record ownership is similar to Canada—vets or clinics own the physical/digital files, but you have the right to copies as the client paying for services. However, laws vary by state, with no uniform federal rule like HIPAA for humans (though AVMA guidelines encourage transparency). For instance:

California

Under the California Veterinary Medical Board, vets must provide records upon request within 5 business days (for a reasonable fee). Refusal can lead to complaints—useful for emergencies or second opinions.

New York

The State Board for Veterinary Medicine requires records release within 10 days; owners can file grievances if denied. This helped one reader transfer care during a move, spotting a missed allergy note.

Texas

Vets own records but must furnish copies promptly—delays can violate professional conduct rules. In poisoning cases (e.g., rat bait), quick access aids antidote decisions.

Red flag

If a vet claims “confidentiality” to withhold, it’s often a stall—politely cite AVMA ethics (clients entitled to information) or state board rules. Use email for written requests to create a trail. For seamless access, choose practices with online portals (increasingly common in 2025). If traveling across states, request digital copies in advance—tools like Vetport or ezyVet make sharing easy. Always review records for accuracy; errors (e.g., wrong vaccine dates) can impact care. If denied, contact your state veterinary board—empowerment starts with knowing your rights!

Did you ever have a problem getting access to your dog’s medical information?

Do you want a tool to gather and organize your dog’s health information? Grab our FREE Veterinary Visit Checklists.

Veterinary Medical Records FAQ

Who owns my dog’s medical records?

Vets own the physical/digital files, but you have rights to copies—check local laws like Ontario’s CVO rules.

How do I get copies of my dog’s records?

Request via email/in-person; expect possible fees—web-based systems offer easiest access.

Why is access to records important?

For tracking trends, second opinions, emergencies, or travel—empowers better care decisions.

What if my vet won’t provide records?

Politely cite rights; if refused, consider switching vets—transparency is key.

Are online vet records secure?

Yes, with HIPAA-like protections in 2025—great for sharing without risks.

How to use records for my dog’s health?

Review for anomalies (e.g., lab trends); discuss with vets or use spreadsheets.

Can I share records with a new vet?

Absolutely—facilitates smooth transitions; digital portals make it instant.

Related articles:
Communicating with Your Veterinarian: Emailing With Your Vet And The Miracle Of Web-based Medical Records
What Makes a Good Veterinarian: Veterinarians Are People First
Looking For A New Veterinarian: Our List Of Questions

Exit mobile version