@font-face{font-family:social-logos;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(data:font/woff2;base64,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) format("woff2")}.social-logo{display:inline-block;font-family:social-logos;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1;vertical-align:middle;speak:none;text-decoration:inherit;text-rendering:auto;text-transform:none;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}amp-social-share, .amp-social-share { color: #fff; border-radius: 50%; position: relative; line-height: 1; width: 32px; height: 32px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0; vertical-align: middle; } amp-social-share::before, .amp-social-share::before { display: inline-block; font: 400 18px/1 social-logos; padding: 7px; position: relative; top: 1px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; } .amp-social-share.print { background: #e9e9e9; font-size: 0; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding: 0; } .amp-social-share.print::before { content: "\f469"; color: #656565; } amp-social-share[type="email"] { background: #e9e9e9; color: #656565; } amp-social-share[type="email"]::before { content: "\f410"; } amp-social-share[type="tumblr"] { background: #2c4762; } amp-social-share[type="tumblr"]::before { content: "\f607"; } amp-social-share[type="facebook"] { background: #0866ff; } amp-social-share[type="facebook"]::before { content: "\f203"; } amp-social-share[type="twitter"] { background: #000; } amp-social-share[type="twitter"]::before { content: "\f10e"; } amp-social-share[type="pinterest"] { background: #ca1f27; } amp-social-share[type="pinterest"]::before { content: "\f210"; } amp-social-share[type="telegram"] { background: #08c; } amp-social-share[type="telegram"]::before { content: "\f606"; } amp-social-share[type="linkedin"] { background: #0077b5; } amp-social-share[type="linkedin"]::before { content: "\f207"; } amp-social-share[type="reddit"] { background: #cee3f8; color: #555; } amp-social-share[type="reddit"]::before { content: "\f222"; } amp-social-share[type="whatsapp"] { background: #43d854; } amp-social-share[type="whatsapp"]::before { content: "\f608"; } a.heateor_sss_amp{padding:0 4px;}div.heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing a amp-img{display:inline-block;}.heateor_sss_amp_gab img{background-color:#25CC80}.heateor_sss_amp_parler img{background-color:#892E5E}.heateor_sss_amp_gettr img{background-color:#E50000}.heateor_sss_amp_instagram img{background-color:#624E47}.heateor_sss_amp_yummly img{background-color:#E16120}.heateor_sss_amp_youtube img{background-color:#ff0000}.heateor_sss_amp_teams img{background-color:#5059c9}.heateor_sss_amp_google_translate img{background-color:#528ff5}.heateor_sss_amp_x img{background-color:#2a2a2a}.heateor_sss_amp_rutube img{background-color:#14191f}.heateor_sss_amp_buffer img{background-color:#000}.heateor_sss_amp_delicious img{background-color:#53BEEE}.heateor_sss_amp_rss img{background-color:#e3702d}.heateor_sss_amp_facebook img{background-color:#0765FE}.heateor_sss_amp_perplexity img{background-color:#165962}.heateor_sss_amp_claude img{background-color:#D97757}.heateor_sss_amp_google_ai img{background-color:#000}.heateor_sss_amp_grok img{background-color:#000}.heateor_sss_amp_chatgpt img{background-color:#000}.heateor_sss_amp_digg img{background-color:#006094}.heateor_sss_amp_email img{background-color:#649A3F}.heateor_sss_amp_float_it img{background-color:#53BEEE}.heateor_sss_amp_linkedin img{background-color:#0077B5}.heateor_sss_amp_pinterest img{background-color:#CC2329}.heateor_sss_amp_print img{background-color:#FD6500}.heateor_sss_amp_reddit img{background-color:#FF5700}.heateor_sss_amp_mastodon img{background-color:#6364FF}.heateor_sss_amp_stocktwits img{background-color: #40576F}.heateor_sss_amp_mewe img{background-color:#007da1}.heateor_sss_amp_mix img{background-color:#ff8226}.heateor_sss_amp_tumblr img{background-color:#29435D}.heateor_sss_amp_twitter img{background-color:#55acee}.heateor_sss_amp_vkontakte img{background-color:#0077FF}.heateor_sss_amp_yahoo img{background-color:#8F03CC}.heateor_sss_amp_xing img{background-color:#00797D}.heateor_sss_amp_instagram img{background-color:#527FA4}.heateor_sss_amp_whatsapp img{background-color:#55EB4C}.heateor_sss_amp_aim img{background-color: #10ff00}.heateor_sss_amp_amazon_wish_list img{background-color: #ffe000}.heateor_sss_amp_aol_mail img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_app_net img{background-color: #5D5D5D}.heateor_sss_amp_balatarin img{background-color: #fff}.heateor_sss_amp_bibsonomy img{background-color: #000}.heateor_sss_amp_bitty_browser img{background-color: #EFEFEF}.heateor_sss_amp_blinklist img{background-color: #3D3C3B}.heateor_sss_amp_blogger_post img{background-color: #FDA352}.heateor_sss_amp_blogmarks img{background-color: #535353}.heateor_sss_amp_bookmarks_fr img{background-color: #E8EAD4}.heateor_sss_amp_box_net img{background-color: #1A74B0}.heateor_sss_amp_buddymarks img{background-color: #ffd400}.heateor_sss_amp_care2_news img{background-color: #6EB43F}.heateor_sss_amp_comment img{background-color: #444}.heateor_sss_amp_diary_ru img{background-color: #E8D8C6}.heateor_sss_amp_diaspora img{background-color: #2E3436}.heateor_sss_amp_dihitt img{background-color: #FF6300}.heateor_sss_amp_diigo img{background-color: #4A8BCA}.heateor_sss_amp_douban img{background-color: #497700}.heateor_sss_amp_draugiem img{background-color: #ffad66}.heateor_sss_amp_evernote img{background-color: #8BE056}.heateor_sss_amp_facebook_messenger img{background-color: #0084FF}.heateor_sss_amp_fark img{background-color: #555}.heateor_sss_amp_fintel img{background-color: #087515}.heateor_sss_amp_flipboard img{background-color: #CC0000}.heateor_sss_amp_folkd img{background-color: #0F70B2}.heateor_sss_amp_google_news img{background-color: #4285F4}.heateor_sss_amp_google_classroom img{background-color: #FFC112}.heateor_sss_amp_google_gmail img{background-color: #E5E5E5}.heateor_sss_amp_hacker_news img{background-color: #F60}.heateor_sss_amp_hatena img{background-color: #00A6DB}.heateor_sss_amp_instapaper img{background-color: #EDEDED}.heateor_sss_amp_jamespot img{background-color: #FF9E2C}.heateor_sss_amp_kakao img{background-color: #FCB700}.heateor_sss_amp_kik img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_kindle_it img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_known img{background-color: #fff101}.heateor_sss_amp_line img{background-color: #00C300}.heateor_sss_amp_livejournal img{background-color: #EDEDED}.heateor_sss_amp_mail_ru img{background-color: #356FAC}.heateor_sss_amp_mendeley img{background-color: #A70805}.heateor_sss_amp_meneame img{background-color: #FF7D12}.heateor_sss_amp_mixi img{background-color: #EDEDED}.heateor_sss_amp_myspace img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_netlog img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_netvouz img{background-color: #c0ff00}.heateor_sss_amp_newsvine img{background-color: #055D00}.heateor_sss_amp_nujij img{background-color: #D40000}.heateor_sss_amp_odnoklassniki img{background-color: #F2720C}.heateor_sss_amp_oknotizie img{background-color: #fdff88}.heateor_sss_amp_outlook_com img{background-color: #0072C6}.heateor_sss_amp_papaly img{background-color: #3AC0F6}.heateor_sss_amp_pinboard img{background-color: #1341DE}.heateor_sss_amp_plurk img{background-color: #CF682F}.heateor_sss_amp_pocket img{background-color: #ee4056}.heateor_sss_amp_polyvore img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_printfriendly img{background-color: #61D1D5}.heateor_sss_amp_protopage_bookmarks img{background-color: #413FFF}.heateor_sss_amp_pusha img{background-color: #0072B8}.heateor_sss_amp_qzone img{background-color: #2B82D9}.heateor_sss_amp_refind img{background-color: #1492ef}.heateor_sss_amp_rediff_mypage img{background-color: #D20000}.heateor_sss_amp_renren img{background-color: #005EAC}.heateor_sss_amp_segnalo img{background-color: #fdff88}.heateor_sss_amp_sina_weibo img{background-color: #ff0}.heateor_sss_amp_sitejot img{background-color: #ffc800}.heateor_sss_amp_skype img{background-color: #00AFF0}.heateor_sss_amp_sms img{background-color: #6ebe45}.heateor_sss_amp_slashdot img{background-color: #004242}.heateor_sss_amp_stumpedia img{background-color: #EDEDED}.heateor_sss_amp_svejo img{background-color: #fa7aa3}.heateor_sss_amp_symbaloo_feeds img{background-color: #6DA8F7}.heateor_sss_amp_telegram img{background-color: #3DA5f1}.heateor_sss_amp_trello img{background-color: #1189CE}.heateor_sss_amp_tuenti img{background-color: #0075C9}.heateor_sss_amp_twiddla img{background-color: #EDEDED}.heateor_sss_amp_typepad_post img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_viadeo img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_viber img{background-color: #8B628F}.heateor_sss_amp_wordpress img{background-color: #464646}.heateor_sss_amp_wykop img{background-color: #367DA9}.heateor_sss_amp_yahoo_mail img{background-color: #400090}.heateor_sss_amp_yahoo_messenger img{background-color: #400090}.heateor_sss_amp_youmob img{background-color: #3B599D}.heateor_sss_amp_gentlereader img{background-color: #46aecf}.heateor_sss_amp_threema img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_bluesky img{background-color:#0085ff}.heateor_sss_amp_threads img{background-color:#000}.heateor_sss_amp_raindrop img{background-color:#0b7ed0}.heateor_sss_amp_micro_blog img{background-color:#ff8800}.heateor_sss_amp amp-img{border-radius:999px;}/** * Jetpack related posts */ /** * The Gutenberg block */ .jp-related-posts-i2 { margin-top: 1.5rem; } .jp-related-posts-i2__list { --hgap: 1rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; column-gap: var(--hgap); row-gap: 2rem; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style-type: none; } .jp-related-posts-i2__post { display: flex; flex-direction: column; /* Default: 2 items by row */ flex-basis: calc(( 100% - var(--hgap) ) / 2); } /* Quantity qeuries: see https://alistapart.com/article/quantity-queries-for-css/ */ .jp-related-posts-i2__post:nth-last-child(n+3):first-child, .jp-related-posts-i2__post:nth-last-child(n+3):first-child ~ * { /* From 3 total items on, 3 items by row */ flex-basis: calc(( 100% - var(--hgap) * 2 ) / 3); } .jp-related-posts-i2__post:nth-last-child(4):first-child, .jp-related-posts-i2__post:nth-last-child(4):first-child ~ * { /* Exception for 4 total items: 2 items by row */ flex-basis: calc(( 100% - var(--hgap) ) / 2); } .jp-related-posts-i2__post-link { display: flex; flex-direction: column; row-gap: 0.5rem; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 1rem; line-height: 1.2; } .jp-related-posts-i2__post-link:focus-visible { outline-offset: 2px; } .jp-related-posts-i2__post-img { order: -1; max-width: 100%; } .jp-related-posts-i2__post-defs { margin: 0; list-style-type: unset; } /* Hide, except from screen readers */ .jp-related-posts-i2__post-defs dt { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip-path: inset(50%); white-space: nowrap; } .jp-related-posts-i2__post-defs dd { margin: 0; } /* List view */ .jp-relatedposts-i2[data-layout="list"] .jp-related-posts-i2__list { display: block; } .jp-relatedposts-i2[data-layout="list"] .jp-related-posts-i2__post { margin-bottom: 2rem; } /* Breakpoints */ @media only screen and (max-width: 640px) { .jp-related-posts-i2__list { display: block; } .jp-related-posts-i2__post { margin-bottom: 2rem; } } /* Container */ #jp-relatedposts { display: none; padding-top: 1em; margin: 1em 0; position: relative; clear: both; } .jp-relatedposts::after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } /* Headline above related posts section, labeled "Related" */ #jp-relatedposts h3.jp-relatedposts-headline { margin: 0 0 1em 0; display: inline-block; float: left; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 700; font-family: inherit; } #jp-relatedposts h3.jp-relatedposts-headline em::before { content: ""; display: block; width: 100%; min-width: 30px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); margin-bottom: 1em; } #jp-relatedposts h3.jp-relatedposts-headline em { font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; } /* Related posts items (wrapping items) */ #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items { clear: left; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual { margin-right: -20px; } /* Related posts item */ #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post { float: left; width: 33%; margin: 0 0 1em; /* Needs to be same as the main outer wrapper for Related Posts */ box-sizing: border-box; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post { padding-right: 20px; filter: alpha(opacity=80); -moz-opacity: 0.8; opacity: 0.8; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post:nth-child(3n+4), #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post:nth-child(3n+4) { clear: both; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post:hover .jp-relatedposts-post-title a { text-decoration: underline; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post:hover { filter: alpha(opacity=100); -moz-opacity: 1; opacity: 1; } /* Related posts item content */ #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual h4.jp-relatedposts-post-title, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items p, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items time { font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post-nothumbs { position: relative; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post-nothumbs a.jp-relatedposts-post-aoverlay { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; display: block; border-bottom: 0; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items p, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items time { margin-bottom: 0; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual h4.jp-relatedposts-post-title { text-transform: none; margin: 0; font-family: inherit; display: block; max-width: 100%; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post .jp-relatedposts-post-title a { font-size: inherit; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; filter: alpha(opacity=100); -moz-opacity: 1; opacity: 1; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post .jp-relatedposts-post-title a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post img.jp-relatedposts-post-img, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post span { display: block; max-width: 90%; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post img.jp-relatedposts-post-img, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post span { height: auto; max-width: 100%; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post .jp-relatedposts-post-date, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post .jp-relatedposts-post-context { opacity: 0.6; } /* Hide the date by default, but leave the element there if * a theme wants to use css to make it visible. */ .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post .jp-relatedposts-post-date { display: none; } /* Behavior when there are thumbnails in visual mode */ #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual div.jp-relatedposts-post-thumbs p.jp-relatedposts-post-excerpt { display: none; } /* Behavior when there are no thumbnails in visual mode */ #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post-nothumbs p.jp-relatedposts-post-excerpt { overflow: hidden; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post-nothumbs span { margin-bottom: 1em; } /* List Layout */ #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-list .jp-relatedposts-post { clear: both; width: 100%; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-list .jp-relatedposts-post img.jp-relatedposts-post-img { float: left; overflow: hidden; max-width: 33%; margin-right: 3%; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-list h4.jp-relatedposts-post-title { display: inline-block; max-width: 63%; } /* * Responsive */ @media only screen and (max-width: 640px) { #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post { width: 50%; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post:nth-child(3n) { clear: left; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual { margin-right: 20px; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 320px) { #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post { width: 100%; clear: both; margin: 0 0 1em; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-list .jp-relatedposts-post img.jp-relatedposts-post-img, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-list h4.jp-relatedposts-post-title { float: none; max-width: 100%; margin-right: 0; } } /* * Hide the related post section in the print view of a post */ @media print { .jp-relatedposts { display: none !important; } } .wp-block-jetpack-rating-star span.screen-reader-text { border: 0; clip-path: inset(50%); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; word-wrap: normal; }

Site icon My Dog's Symptoms

HBOT Treats Canine Diskospondylitis: Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Infection of Intervertebral Disks—Fred’s Story

My regular readers know that I am a big proponent of alternative therapies, old and new. I am fascinated by what regenerative therapy can do; we used it more than once and couldn’t say enough good things about it. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is one of the treatments that are on my radar. This story is based on a case study submitted to HVM. This is not a sponsored post.

***

Fred is a 9-year-old Labrador mix who ended up at a veterinary specialty hospital because of his weight loss, stiff gait, abdominal pain, and high fever.

The poor guy was not doing well at all. He underwent a battery of diagnostic tests and imaging, but none of the tests provided any answers. X-rays, ultrasound, blood work, testing for tick-borne diseases, bacterial infections … nothing.

Fred received I.V. fluids, I.V. antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, and pain meds but nothing helped to break his fever which remained between 103.5 and 105.5 °F!

That’s when he was referred to a specialty hospital.

He was sent there for a neurological evaluation. But other than stiff gait and generalized pain, there were no positive findings. Fred then got an MRI which showed diskospondylitis.

What is diskospondylitis?

Diskspondylitis, aka vertebral osteomyelitis, is the inflammation of vertebral disks due to an infection caused by the invasion of bacteria or fungus. It is the most common cause of back pain in middle-aged to older large breed dogs.

Diskospondylitis should not be confused with diskospondylosis, a non-infectious fusion or degeneration of the bones of the back.

The infection causes inflammation which leads to swelling and bone deformities that compress the spinal cord. Interestingly, according to Dr. Karen Becker, this condition is most prevalent in areas that have a lot of plant awns such as foxtails. The theory is that as the awns carry the bacteria or fungi which they then transfer into the bloodstream as they pierce the skin.

However it got there, it was making Fred very ill.

Fred has already got an intensive medical treatment without improvement. Severe cases of diskospondylitis require surgery to relieve pressure, remove any infected tissue and fluid or even to remove a portion of the affected bone.

Fred’s veterinarian decided to administer hyperbaric oxygen therapy.

The HBOT therapy was in addition to existing medical treatment which they left alone. Fred’s consistent fever resolved within 3 hours after the HBOT treatment! He then was treated with this therapy for two more weeks. He has gained 10 pounds, returned to his happy self and his fever has not returned.

You can read Fred’s case study and others on hvm website.

Needless to say that HBOT therapy remains high on my radar.

Back when Jasmine suffered from her neck issues, I wondered whether HBOT could have helped her. We didn’t have it available in Canada then. I am happy to see that there is at least one location that does that now, Alta Vista Animal Hospital in Ottawa.

Related articles:
Veterinary Highlights: Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) Goes To The Dogs

Exit mobile version