@font-face{font-family:social-logos;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(data:font/woff2;base64,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) format("woff2")}.social-logo{display:inline-block;font-family:social-logos;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1;vertical-align:middle;speak:none;text-decoration:inherit;text-rendering:auto;text-transform:none;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}amp-social-share, .amp-social-share { color: #fff; border-radius: 50%; position: relative; line-height: 1; width: 32px; height: 32px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0; vertical-align: middle; } amp-social-share::before, .amp-social-share::before { display: inline-block; font: 400 18px/1 social-logos; padding: 7px; position: relative; top: 1px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; } .amp-social-share.print { background: #e9e9e9; font-size: 0; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding: 0; } .amp-social-share.print::before { content: "\f469"; color: #656565; } amp-social-share[type="email"] { background: #e9e9e9; color: #656565; } amp-social-share[type="email"]::before { content: "\f410"; } amp-social-share[type="tumblr"] { background: #2c4762; } amp-social-share[type="tumblr"]::before { content: "\f607"; } amp-social-share[type="facebook"] { background: #0866ff; } amp-social-share[type="facebook"]::before { content: "\f203"; } amp-social-share[type="twitter"] { background: #000; } amp-social-share[type="twitter"]::before { content: "\f10e"; } amp-social-share[type="pinterest"] { background: #ca1f27; } amp-social-share[type="pinterest"]::before { content: "\f210"; } amp-social-share[type="telegram"] { background: #08c; } amp-social-share[type="telegram"]::before { content: "\f606"; } amp-social-share[type="linkedin"] { background: #0077b5; } amp-social-share[type="linkedin"]::before { content: "\f207"; } amp-social-share[type="reddit"] { background: #cee3f8; color: #555; } amp-social-share[type="reddit"]::before { content: "\f222"; } amp-social-share[type="whatsapp"] { background: #43d854; } amp-social-share[type="whatsapp"]::before { content: "\f608"; } a.heateor_sss_amp{padding:0 4px;}div.heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing a amp-img{display:inline-block;}.heateor_sss_amp_gab img{background-color:#25CC80}.heateor_sss_amp_parler img{background-color:#892E5E}.heateor_sss_amp_gettr img{background-color:#E50000}.heateor_sss_amp_instagram img{background-color:#624E47}.heateor_sss_amp_yummly img{background-color:#E16120}.heateor_sss_amp_youtube img{background-color:#ff0000}.heateor_sss_amp_teams img{background-color:#5059c9}.heateor_sss_amp_google_translate img{background-color:#528ff5}.heateor_sss_amp_x img{background-color:#2a2a2a}.heateor_sss_amp_rutube img{background-color:#14191f}.heateor_sss_amp_buffer img{background-color:#000}.heateor_sss_amp_delicious img{background-color:#53BEEE}.heateor_sss_amp_rss img{background-color:#e3702d}.heateor_sss_amp_facebook img{background-color:#0765FE}.heateor_sss_amp_perplexity img{background-color:#165962}.heateor_sss_amp_claude img{background-color:#D97757}.heateor_sss_amp_google_ai img{background-color:#000}.heateor_sss_amp_grok img{background-color:#000}.heateor_sss_amp_chatgpt img{background-color:#000}.heateor_sss_amp_digg img{background-color:#006094}.heateor_sss_amp_email img{background-color:#649A3F}.heateor_sss_amp_float_it img{background-color:#53BEEE}.heateor_sss_amp_linkedin img{background-color:#0077B5}.heateor_sss_amp_pinterest img{background-color:#CC2329}.heateor_sss_amp_print img{background-color:#FD6500}.heateor_sss_amp_reddit img{background-color:#FF5700}.heateor_sss_amp_mastodon img{background-color:#6364FF}.heateor_sss_amp_stocktwits img{background-color: #40576F}.heateor_sss_amp_mewe img{background-color:#007da1}.heateor_sss_amp_mix img{background-color:#ff8226}.heateor_sss_amp_tumblr img{background-color:#29435D}.heateor_sss_amp_twitter img{background-color:#55acee}.heateor_sss_amp_vkontakte img{background-color:#0077FF}.heateor_sss_amp_yahoo img{background-color:#8F03CC}.heateor_sss_amp_xing img{background-color:#00797D}.heateor_sss_amp_instagram img{background-color:#527FA4}.heateor_sss_amp_whatsapp img{background-color:#55EB4C}.heateor_sss_amp_aim img{background-color: #10ff00}.heateor_sss_amp_amazon_wish_list img{background-color: #ffe000}.heateor_sss_amp_aol_mail img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_app_net img{background-color: #5D5D5D}.heateor_sss_amp_balatarin img{background-color: #fff}.heateor_sss_amp_bibsonomy img{background-color: #000}.heateor_sss_amp_bitty_browser img{background-color: #EFEFEF}.heateor_sss_amp_blinklist img{background-color: #3D3C3B}.heateor_sss_amp_blogger_post img{background-color: #FDA352}.heateor_sss_amp_blogmarks img{background-color: #535353}.heateor_sss_amp_bookmarks_fr img{background-color: #E8EAD4}.heateor_sss_amp_box_net img{background-color: #1A74B0}.heateor_sss_amp_buddymarks img{background-color: #ffd400}.heateor_sss_amp_care2_news img{background-color: #6EB43F}.heateor_sss_amp_comment img{background-color: #444}.heateor_sss_amp_diary_ru img{background-color: #E8D8C6}.heateor_sss_amp_diaspora img{background-color: #2E3436}.heateor_sss_amp_dihitt img{background-color: #FF6300}.heateor_sss_amp_diigo img{background-color: #4A8BCA}.heateor_sss_amp_douban img{background-color: #497700}.heateor_sss_amp_draugiem img{background-color: #ffad66}.heateor_sss_amp_evernote img{background-color: #8BE056}.heateor_sss_amp_facebook_messenger img{background-color: #0084FF}.heateor_sss_amp_fark img{background-color: #555}.heateor_sss_amp_fintel img{background-color: #087515}.heateor_sss_amp_flipboard img{background-color: #CC0000}.heateor_sss_amp_folkd img{background-color: #0F70B2}.heateor_sss_amp_google_news img{background-color: #4285F4}.heateor_sss_amp_google_classroom img{background-color: #FFC112}.heateor_sss_amp_google_gmail img{background-color: #E5E5E5}.heateor_sss_amp_hacker_news img{background-color: #F60}.heateor_sss_amp_hatena img{background-color: #00A6DB}.heateor_sss_amp_instapaper img{background-color: #EDEDED}.heateor_sss_amp_jamespot img{background-color: #FF9E2C}.heateor_sss_amp_kakao img{background-color: #FCB700}.heateor_sss_amp_kik img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_kindle_it img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_known img{background-color: #fff101}.heateor_sss_amp_line img{background-color: #00C300}.heateor_sss_amp_livejournal img{background-color: #EDEDED}.heateor_sss_amp_mail_ru img{background-color: #356FAC}.heateor_sss_amp_mendeley img{background-color: #A70805}.heateor_sss_amp_meneame img{background-color: #FF7D12}.heateor_sss_amp_mixi img{background-color: #EDEDED}.heateor_sss_amp_myspace img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_netlog img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_netvouz img{background-color: #c0ff00}.heateor_sss_amp_newsvine img{background-color: #055D00}.heateor_sss_amp_nujij img{background-color: #D40000}.heateor_sss_amp_odnoklassniki img{background-color: #F2720C}.heateor_sss_amp_oknotizie img{background-color: #fdff88}.heateor_sss_amp_outlook_com img{background-color: #0072C6}.heateor_sss_amp_papaly img{background-color: #3AC0F6}.heateor_sss_amp_pinboard img{background-color: #1341DE}.heateor_sss_amp_plurk img{background-color: #CF682F}.heateor_sss_amp_pocket img{background-color: #ee4056}.heateor_sss_amp_polyvore img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_printfriendly img{background-color: #61D1D5}.heateor_sss_amp_protopage_bookmarks img{background-color: #413FFF}.heateor_sss_amp_pusha img{background-color: #0072B8}.heateor_sss_amp_qzone img{background-color: #2B82D9}.heateor_sss_amp_refind img{background-color: #1492ef}.heateor_sss_amp_rediff_mypage img{background-color: #D20000}.heateor_sss_amp_renren img{background-color: #005EAC}.heateor_sss_amp_segnalo img{background-color: #fdff88}.heateor_sss_amp_sina_weibo img{background-color: #ff0}.heateor_sss_amp_sitejot img{background-color: #ffc800}.heateor_sss_amp_skype img{background-color: #00AFF0}.heateor_sss_amp_sms img{background-color: #6ebe45}.heateor_sss_amp_slashdot img{background-color: #004242}.heateor_sss_amp_stumpedia img{background-color: #EDEDED}.heateor_sss_amp_svejo img{background-color: #fa7aa3}.heateor_sss_amp_symbaloo_feeds img{background-color: #6DA8F7}.heateor_sss_amp_telegram img{background-color: #3DA5f1}.heateor_sss_amp_trello img{background-color: #1189CE}.heateor_sss_amp_tuenti img{background-color: #0075C9}.heateor_sss_amp_twiddla img{background-color: #EDEDED}.heateor_sss_amp_typepad_post img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_viadeo img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_viber img{background-color: #8B628F}.heateor_sss_amp_wordpress img{background-color: #464646}.heateor_sss_amp_wykop img{background-color: #367DA9}.heateor_sss_amp_yahoo_mail img{background-color: #400090}.heateor_sss_amp_yahoo_messenger img{background-color: #400090}.heateor_sss_amp_youmob img{background-color: #3B599D}.heateor_sss_amp_gentlereader img{background-color: #46aecf}.heateor_sss_amp_threema img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_bluesky img{background-color:#0085ff}.heateor_sss_amp_threads img{background-color:#000}.heateor_sss_amp_raindrop img{background-color:#0b7ed0}.heateor_sss_amp_micro_blog img{background-color:#ff8800}.heateor_sss_amp amp-img{border-radius:999px;}/** * Jetpack related posts */ /** * The Gutenberg block */ .jp-related-posts-i2 { margin-top: 1.5rem; } .jp-related-posts-i2__list { --hgap: 1rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; column-gap: var(--hgap); row-gap: 2rem; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style-type: none; } .jp-related-posts-i2__post { display: flex; flex-direction: column; /* Default: 2 items by row */ flex-basis: calc(( 100% - var(--hgap) ) / 2); } /* Quantity qeuries: see https://alistapart.com/article/quantity-queries-for-css/ */ .jp-related-posts-i2__post:nth-last-child(n+3):first-child, .jp-related-posts-i2__post:nth-last-child(n+3):first-child ~ * { /* From 3 total items on, 3 items by row */ flex-basis: calc(( 100% - var(--hgap) * 2 ) / 3); } .jp-related-posts-i2__post:nth-last-child(4):first-child, .jp-related-posts-i2__post:nth-last-child(4):first-child ~ * { /* Exception for 4 total items: 2 items by row */ flex-basis: calc(( 100% - var(--hgap) ) / 2); } .jp-related-posts-i2__post-link { display: flex; flex-direction: column; row-gap: 0.5rem; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 1rem; line-height: 1.2; } .jp-related-posts-i2__post-link:focus-visible { outline-offset: 2px; } .jp-related-posts-i2__post-img { order: -1; max-width: 100%; } .jp-related-posts-i2__post-defs { margin: 0; list-style-type: unset; } /* Hide, except from screen readers */ .jp-related-posts-i2__post-defs dt { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip-path: inset(50%); white-space: nowrap; } .jp-related-posts-i2__post-defs dd { margin: 0; } /* List view */ .jp-relatedposts-i2[data-layout="list"] .jp-related-posts-i2__list { display: block; } .jp-relatedposts-i2[data-layout="list"] .jp-related-posts-i2__post { margin-bottom: 2rem; } /* Breakpoints */ @media only screen and (max-width: 640px) { .jp-related-posts-i2__list { display: block; } .jp-related-posts-i2__post { margin-bottom: 2rem; } } /* Container */ #jp-relatedposts { display: none; padding-top: 1em; margin: 1em 0; position: relative; clear: both; } .jp-relatedposts::after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } /* Headline above related posts section, labeled "Related" */ #jp-relatedposts h3.jp-relatedposts-headline { margin: 0 0 1em 0; display: inline-block; float: left; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 700; font-family: inherit; } #jp-relatedposts h3.jp-relatedposts-headline em::before { content: ""; display: block; width: 100%; min-width: 30px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); margin-bottom: 1em; } #jp-relatedposts h3.jp-relatedposts-headline em { font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; } /* Related posts items (wrapping items) */ #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items { clear: left; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual { margin-right: -20px; } /* Related posts item */ #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post { float: left; width: 33%; margin: 0 0 1em; /* Needs to be same as the main outer wrapper for Related Posts */ box-sizing: border-box; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post { padding-right: 20px; filter: alpha(opacity=80); -moz-opacity: 0.8; opacity: 0.8; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post:nth-child(3n+4), #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post:nth-child(3n+4) { clear: both; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post:hover .jp-relatedposts-post-title a { text-decoration: underline; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post:hover { filter: alpha(opacity=100); -moz-opacity: 1; opacity: 1; } /* Related posts item content */ #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual h4.jp-relatedposts-post-title, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items p, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items time { font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post-nothumbs { position: relative; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post-nothumbs a.jp-relatedposts-post-aoverlay { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; display: block; border-bottom: 0; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items p, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items time { margin-bottom: 0; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual h4.jp-relatedposts-post-title { text-transform: none; margin: 0; font-family: inherit; display: block; max-width: 100%; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post .jp-relatedposts-post-title a { font-size: inherit; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; filter: alpha(opacity=100); -moz-opacity: 1; opacity: 1; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post .jp-relatedposts-post-title a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post img.jp-relatedposts-post-img, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post span { display: block; max-width: 90%; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post img.jp-relatedposts-post-img, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post span { height: auto; max-width: 100%; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post .jp-relatedposts-post-date, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post .jp-relatedposts-post-context { opacity: 0.6; } /* Hide the date by default, but leave the element there if * a theme wants to use css to make it visible. */ .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post .jp-relatedposts-post-date { display: none; } /* Behavior when there are thumbnails in visual mode */ #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual div.jp-relatedposts-post-thumbs p.jp-relatedposts-post-excerpt { display: none; } /* Behavior when there are no thumbnails in visual mode */ #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post-nothumbs p.jp-relatedposts-post-excerpt { overflow: hidden; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post-nothumbs span { margin-bottom: 1em; } /* List Layout */ #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-list .jp-relatedposts-post { clear: both; width: 100%; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-list .jp-relatedposts-post img.jp-relatedposts-post-img { float: left; overflow: hidden; max-width: 33%; margin-right: 3%; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-list h4.jp-relatedposts-post-title { display: inline-block; max-width: 63%; } /* * Responsive */ @media only screen and (max-width: 640px) { #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post { width: 50%; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post:nth-child(3n) { clear: left; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual { margin-right: 20px; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 320px) { #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post { width: 100%; clear: both; margin: 0 0 1em; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-list .jp-relatedposts-post img.jp-relatedposts-post-img, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-list h4.jp-relatedposts-post-title { float: none; max-width: 100%; margin-right: 0; } } /* * Hide the related post section in the print view of a post */ @media print { .jp-relatedposts { display: none !important; } } .wp-block-jetpack-rating-star span.screen-reader-text { border: 0; clip-path: inset(50%); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; word-wrap: normal; }

Site icon My Dog's Symptoms

Veterinary Cock-Ups: On Vets, Competence, Attention, Trust, and Misdiagnoses: Cookie’s Lumpectomy–The Unpublished Bit

What do you do when a veterinarian diagnoses a lump that doesn’t exist and misses one that is actually there?

Veterinary cock-ups happen. There are poor outcomes due to things one cannot predict, there are mistakes, and then there is just not paying attention.

When I wrote the article about Cookie’s lumpectomy, I left out some stuff because it was irrelevant to the point I was trying to get across. It is a lesson in itself, and it deserves its own article.

Out of the blue, Cookie grew a lump on her belly.

I’m not saying it popped-up overnight, but it as well might have. Cookie’s belly almost always has somebody’s hands on it. One of those hands would have to have felt it.

After our evening walk, there is always a lot of petting and rubbing going on. There is always a lot of petting and rubbing going on. As I ran my hand over her stomach, I felt a lump. I don’t know anybody who doesn’t hate finding lumps or bumps on their dog. I was not happy about that.

We examined it and didn’t like it the least bit.

So it happened that this was the night just before we were leaving town so we couldn’t make an appointment with our vet. The only thing we could do was to make an appointment with a local vet at our destination, and that’s what we did. The plan was to have it aspirated to find out what it was.

Hubby drove Cookie to the appointment while I stayed home with JD. JD doesn’t like being alone, and all of us in a small exam room just complicates things. Unless we feel that I really have to be present, hubby is the one who drives the patient, and the rest of us stay at home. This problem seemed straightforward enough.

The vet looked and sounded seasoned and competent.

Hubby had a good feeling about her. She examined Cookie and advised against cytology. “It’s going to take two weeks to get the results, and I don’t like this lump the least bit,” she said. She strongly recommended making an appointment for removal instead.

We discussed it all and decided to go with the advice.

The vet didn’t like the location – neither did I. The vet didn’t like that it seemed highly proliferative (growing fast) – neither did I.

We had a long phone discussion on the issue of clear margins. The ideal process is to identify the lump, then treat/remove it. That way you know how much extra tissue you need or don’t need to remove.

We decided to treat it as cancerous and remove enough.

While I didn’t like the idea of cutting out a bunch of healthy tissue, it was the better strategy under circumstances.

The morning of the surgery, hubby drove fasted Cookie to the hospital.

And then I got the confusing phone call.

“I examined Cookie once again, and it turns out it’s just a fat pad. It is symmetrical to the other side. So we are not doing any surgery today.”

Ugh.

I mean I was happy to hear that. Or, more accurately, I would be happy to hear that if it made any sense. What we found could by no means be a fat pad, nor it was symmetrical to anything. It was a single lump.

Are we talking about the same lump???

I don’t know what exactly the vet found when she was examining Cookie but I was starting to get a good idea she did not find what was the reason for the visit in the first place! I got her to go back and take another look, this time searching for the actual lump that was on Cookie’s belly.

“Oh, this one.”

The vet finally found the lump in question. “Oh, this one doesn’t look good, it seems highly proliferative; it  needs to come out.”

So Cookie did have surgery after all, but now with my faith in the vet seriously damaged. Fortunately, the surgery was done well. I’m gonna leave the fact that Cookie was sent home with zero pain management alone for the purpose of this article. We worked that out with the help of Jasmine’s vet and the fact I still had some Deramaxx on hand.

Do you know how people who are going to have an amputation have somebody write “Not this one” all over the healthy limb? Tough luck that both legs or arms look the same, huh?

How does one find a non-existing lump while missing one that is right in their face?

All is well that ends well, I suppose. The lump was removed. It turned out to have been a benign histiocytoma. Knowing that, could we have left it alone? Perhaps, perhaps not. According to the pathology report, it was already ulcerating. So it was just as well that it got cut out. Cookie got through the ordeal without complications. But still … seriously?

Related articles:
Symptoms to Watch for in Your Dog: What Is that Bump?
Common Limping Misdiagnoses in Dogs
Common Dog Misdiagnoses: Skin Issues

Further reading:
Missed Diagnoses: What to Do When You Think Your Vet Is Missing Something

Exit mobile version