@font-face{font-family:social-logos;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(data:font/woff2;base64,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) format("woff2")}.social-logo{display:inline-block;font-family:social-logos;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1;vertical-align:middle;speak:none;text-decoration:inherit;text-rendering:auto;text-transform:none;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}amp-social-share, .amp-social-share { color: #fff; border-radius: 50%; position: relative; line-height: 1; width: 32px; height: 32px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0; vertical-align: middle; } amp-social-share::before, .amp-social-share::before { display: inline-block; font: 400 18px/1 social-logos; padding: 7px; position: relative; top: 1px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; } .amp-social-share.print { background: #e9e9e9; font-size: 0; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding: 0; } .amp-social-share.print::before { content: "\f469"; color: #656565; } amp-social-share[type="email"] { background: #e9e9e9; color: #656565; } amp-social-share[type="email"]::before { content: "\f410"; } amp-social-share[type="tumblr"] { background: #2c4762; } amp-social-share[type="tumblr"]::before { content: "\f607"; } amp-social-share[type="facebook"] { background: #0866ff; } amp-social-share[type="facebook"]::before { content: "\f203"; } amp-social-share[type="twitter"] { background: #000; } amp-social-share[type="twitter"]::before { content: "\f10e"; } amp-social-share[type="pinterest"] { background: #ca1f27; } amp-social-share[type="pinterest"]::before { content: "\f210"; } amp-social-share[type="telegram"] { background: #08c; } amp-social-share[type="telegram"]::before { content: "\f606"; } amp-social-share[type="linkedin"] { background: #0077b5; } amp-social-share[type="linkedin"]::before { content: "\f207"; } amp-social-share[type="reddit"] { background: #cee3f8; color: #555; } amp-social-share[type="reddit"]::before { content: "\f222"; } amp-social-share[type="whatsapp"] { background: #43d854; } amp-social-share[type="whatsapp"]::before { content: "\f608"; } a.heateor_sss_amp{padding:0 4px;}div.heateor_sss_horizontal_sharing a amp-img{display:inline-block;}.heateor_sss_amp_gab img{background-color:#25CC80}.heateor_sss_amp_parler img{background-color:#892E5E}.heateor_sss_amp_gettr img{background-color:#E50000}.heateor_sss_amp_instagram img{background-color:#624E47}.heateor_sss_amp_yummly img{background-color:#E16120}.heateor_sss_amp_youtube img{background-color:#ff0000}.heateor_sss_amp_teams img{background-color:#5059c9}.heateor_sss_amp_google_translate img{background-color:#528ff5}.heateor_sss_amp_x img{background-color:#2a2a2a}.heateor_sss_amp_rutube img{background-color:#14191f}.heateor_sss_amp_buffer img{background-color:#000}.heateor_sss_amp_delicious img{background-color:#53BEEE}.heateor_sss_amp_rss img{background-color:#e3702d}.heateor_sss_amp_facebook img{background-color:#0765FE}.heateor_sss_amp_perplexity img{background-color:#165962}.heateor_sss_amp_claude img{background-color:#D97757}.heateor_sss_amp_google_ai img{background-color:#000}.heateor_sss_amp_grok img{background-color:#000}.heateor_sss_amp_chatgpt img{background-color:#000}.heateor_sss_amp_digg img{background-color:#006094}.heateor_sss_amp_email img{background-color:#649A3F}.heateor_sss_amp_float_it img{background-color:#53BEEE}.heateor_sss_amp_linkedin img{background-color:#0077B5}.heateor_sss_amp_pinterest img{background-color:#CC2329}.heateor_sss_amp_print img{background-color:#FD6500}.heateor_sss_amp_reddit img{background-color:#FF5700}.heateor_sss_amp_mastodon img{background-color:#6364FF}.heateor_sss_amp_stocktwits img{background-color: #40576F}.heateor_sss_amp_mewe img{background-color:#007da1}.heateor_sss_amp_mix img{background-color:#ff8226}.heateor_sss_amp_tumblr img{background-color:#29435D}.heateor_sss_amp_twitter img{background-color:#55acee}.heateor_sss_amp_vkontakte img{background-color:#0077FF}.heateor_sss_amp_yahoo img{background-color:#8F03CC}.heateor_sss_amp_xing img{background-color:#00797D}.heateor_sss_amp_instagram img{background-color:#527FA4}.heateor_sss_amp_whatsapp img{background-color:#55EB4C}.heateor_sss_amp_aim img{background-color: #10ff00}.heateor_sss_amp_amazon_wish_list img{background-color: #ffe000}.heateor_sss_amp_aol_mail img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_app_net img{background-color: #5D5D5D}.heateor_sss_amp_balatarin img{background-color: #fff}.heateor_sss_amp_bibsonomy img{background-color: #000}.heateor_sss_amp_bitty_browser img{background-color: #EFEFEF}.heateor_sss_amp_blinklist img{background-color: #3D3C3B}.heateor_sss_amp_blogger_post img{background-color: #FDA352}.heateor_sss_amp_blogmarks img{background-color: #535353}.heateor_sss_amp_bookmarks_fr img{background-color: #E8EAD4}.heateor_sss_amp_box_net img{background-color: #1A74B0}.heateor_sss_amp_buddymarks img{background-color: #ffd400}.heateor_sss_amp_care2_news img{background-color: #6EB43F}.heateor_sss_amp_comment img{background-color: #444}.heateor_sss_amp_diary_ru img{background-color: #E8D8C6}.heateor_sss_amp_diaspora img{background-color: #2E3436}.heateor_sss_amp_dihitt img{background-color: #FF6300}.heateor_sss_amp_diigo img{background-color: #4A8BCA}.heateor_sss_amp_douban img{background-color: #497700}.heateor_sss_amp_draugiem img{background-color: #ffad66}.heateor_sss_amp_evernote img{background-color: #8BE056}.heateor_sss_amp_facebook_messenger img{background-color: #0084FF}.heateor_sss_amp_fark img{background-color: #555}.heateor_sss_amp_fintel img{background-color: #087515}.heateor_sss_amp_flipboard img{background-color: #CC0000}.heateor_sss_amp_folkd img{background-color: #0F70B2}.heateor_sss_amp_google_news img{background-color: #4285F4}.heateor_sss_amp_google_classroom img{background-color: #FFC112}.heateor_sss_amp_google_gmail img{background-color: #E5E5E5}.heateor_sss_amp_hacker_news img{background-color: #F60}.heateor_sss_amp_hatena img{background-color: #00A6DB}.heateor_sss_amp_instapaper img{background-color: #EDEDED}.heateor_sss_amp_jamespot img{background-color: #FF9E2C}.heateor_sss_amp_kakao img{background-color: #FCB700}.heateor_sss_amp_kik img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_kindle_it img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_known img{background-color: #fff101}.heateor_sss_amp_line img{background-color: #00C300}.heateor_sss_amp_livejournal img{background-color: #EDEDED}.heateor_sss_amp_mail_ru img{background-color: #356FAC}.heateor_sss_amp_mendeley img{background-color: #A70805}.heateor_sss_amp_meneame img{background-color: #FF7D12}.heateor_sss_amp_mixi img{background-color: #EDEDED}.heateor_sss_amp_myspace img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_netlog img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_netvouz img{background-color: #c0ff00}.heateor_sss_amp_newsvine img{background-color: #055D00}.heateor_sss_amp_nujij img{background-color: #D40000}.heateor_sss_amp_odnoklassniki img{background-color: #F2720C}.heateor_sss_amp_oknotizie img{background-color: #fdff88}.heateor_sss_amp_outlook_com img{background-color: #0072C6}.heateor_sss_amp_papaly img{background-color: #3AC0F6}.heateor_sss_amp_pinboard img{background-color: #1341DE}.heateor_sss_amp_plurk img{background-color: #CF682F}.heateor_sss_amp_pocket img{background-color: #ee4056}.heateor_sss_amp_polyvore img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_printfriendly img{background-color: #61D1D5}.heateor_sss_amp_protopage_bookmarks img{background-color: #413FFF}.heateor_sss_amp_pusha img{background-color: #0072B8}.heateor_sss_amp_qzone img{background-color: #2B82D9}.heateor_sss_amp_refind img{background-color: #1492ef}.heateor_sss_amp_rediff_mypage img{background-color: #D20000}.heateor_sss_amp_renren img{background-color: #005EAC}.heateor_sss_amp_segnalo img{background-color: #fdff88}.heateor_sss_amp_sina_weibo img{background-color: #ff0}.heateor_sss_amp_sitejot img{background-color: #ffc800}.heateor_sss_amp_skype img{background-color: #00AFF0}.heateor_sss_amp_sms img{background-color: #6ebe45}.heateor_sss_amp_slashdot img{background-color: #004242}.heateor_sss_amp_stumpedia img{background-color: #EDEDED}.heateor_sss_amp_svejo img{background-color: #fa7aa3}.heateor_sss_amp_symbaloo_feeds img{background-color: #6DA8F7}.heateor_sss_amp_telegram img{background-color: #3DA5f1}.heateor_sss_amp_trello img{background-color: #1189CE}.heateor_sss_amp_tuenti img{background-color: #0075C9}.heateor_sss_amp_twiddla img{background-color: #EDEDED}.heateor_sss_amp_typepad_post img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_viadeo img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_viber img{background-color: #8B628F}.heateor_sss_amp_wordpress img{background-color: #464646}.heateor_sss_amp_wykop img{background-color: #367DA9}.heateor_sss_amp_yahoo_mail img{background-color: #400090}.heateor_sss_amp_yahoo_messenger img{background-color: #400090}.heateor_sss_amp_youmob img{background-color: #3B599D}.heateor_sss_amp_gentlereader img{background-color: #46aecf}.heateor_sss_amp_threema img{background-color: #2A2A2A}.heateor_sss_amp_bluesky img{background-color:#0085ff}.heateor_sss_amp_threads img{background-color:#000}.heateor_sss_amp_raindrop img{background-color:#0b7ed0}.heateor_sss_amp_micro_blog img{background-color:#ff8800}.heateor_sss_amp amp-img{border-radius:999px;}/** * Jetpack related posts */ /** * The Gutenberg block */ .jp-related-posts-i2 { margin-top: 1.5rem; } .jp-related-posts-i2__list { --hgap: 1rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; column-gap: var(--hgap); row-gap: 2rem; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style-type: none; } .jp-related-posts-i2__post { display: flex; flex-direction: column; /* Default: 2 items by row */ flex-basis: calc(( 100% - var(--hgap) ) / 2); } /* Quantity qeuries: see https://alistapart.com/article/quantity-queries-for-css/ */ .jp-related-posts-i2__post:nth-last-child(n+3):first-child, .jp-related-posts-i2__post:nth-last-child(n+3):first-child ~ * { /* From 3 total items on, 3 items by row */ flex-basis: calc(( 100% - var(--hgap) * 2 ) / 3); } .jp-related-posts-i2__post:nth-last-child(4):first-child, .jp-related-posts-i2__post:nth-last-child(4):first-child ~ * { /* Exception for 4 total items: 2 items by row */ flex-basis: calc(( 100% - var(--hgap) ) / 2); } .jp-related-posts-i2__post-link { display: flex; flex-direction: column; row-gap: 0.5rem; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 1rem; line-height: 1.2; } .jp-related-posts-i2__post-link:focus-visible { outline-offset: 2px; } .jp-related-posts-i2__post-img { order: -1; max-width: 100%; } .jp-related-posts-i2__post-defs { margin: 0; list-style-type: unset; } /* Hide, except from screen readers */ .jp-related-posts-i2__post-defs dt { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip-path: inset(50%); white-space: nowrap; } .jp-related-posts-i2__post-defs dd { margin: 0; } /* List view */ .jp-relatedposts-i2[data-layout="list"] .jp-related-posts-i2__list { display: block; } .jp-relatedposts-i2[data-layout="list"] .jp-related-posts-i2__post { margin-bottom: 2rem; } /* Breakpoints */ @media only screen and (max-width: 640px) { .jp-related-posts-i2__list { display: block; } .jp-related-posts-i2__post { margin-bottom: 2rem; } } /* Container */ #jp-relatedposts { display: none; padding-top: 1em; margin: 1em 0; position: relative; clear: both; } .jp-relatedposts::after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } /* Headline above related posts section, labeled "Related" */ #jp-relatedposts h3.jp-relatedposts-headline { margin: 0 0 1em 0; display: inline-block; float: left; font-size: 9pt; font-weight: 700; font-family: inherit; } #jp-relatedposts h3.jp-relatedposts-headline em::before { content: ""; display: block; width: 100%; min-width: 30px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); margin-bottom: 1em; } #jp-relatedposts h3.jp-relatedposts-headline em { font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; } /* Related posts items (wrapping items) */ #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items { clear: left; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual { margin-right: -20px; } /* Related posts item */ #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post { float: left; width: 33%; margin: 0 0 1em; /* Needs to be same as the main outer wrapper for Related Posts */ box-sizing: border-box; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post { padding-right: 20px; filter: alpha(opacity=80); -moz-opacity: 0.8; opacity: 0.8; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post:nth-child(3n+4), #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post:nth-child(3n+4) { clear: both; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post:hover .jp-relatedposts-post-title a { text-decoration: underline; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post:hover { filter: alpha(opacity=100); -moz-opacity: 1; opacity: 1; } /* Related posts item content */ #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual h4.jp-relatedposts-post-title, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items p, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items time { font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post-nothumbs { position: relative; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post-nothumbs a.jp-relatedposts-post-aoverlay { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; display: block; border-bottom: 0; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items p, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items time { margin-bottom: 0; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual h4.jp-relatedposts-post-title { text-transform: none; margin: 0; font-family: inherit; display: block; max-width: 100%; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post .jp-relatedposts-post-title a { font-size: inherit; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; filter: alpha(opacity=100); -moz-opacity: 1; opacity: 1; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post .jp-relatedposts-post-title a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post img.jp-relatedposts-post-img, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post span { display: block; max-width: 90%; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post img.jp-relatedposts-post-img, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post span { height: auto; max-width: 100%; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post .jp-relatedposts-post-date, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post .jp-relatedposts-post-context { opacity: 0.6; } /* Hide the date by default, but leave the element there if * a theme wants to use css to make it visible. */ .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post .jp-relatedposts-post-date { display: none; } /* Behavior when there are thumbnails in visual mode */ #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual div.jp-relatedposts-post-thumbs p.jp-relatedposts-post-excerpt { display: none; } /* Behavior when there are no thumbnails in visual mode */ #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post-nothumbs p.jp-relatedposts-post-excerpt { overflow: hidden; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual .jp-relatedposts-post-nothumbs span { margin-bottom: 1em; } /* List Layout */ #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-list .jp-relatedposts-post { clear: both; width: 100%; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-list .jp-relatedposts-post img.jp-relatedposts-post-img { float: left; overflow: hidden; max-width: 33%; margin-right: 3%; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-list h4.jp-relatedposts-post-title { display: inline-block; max-width: 63%; } /* * Responsive */ @media only screen and (max-width: 640px) { #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post { width: 50%; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post:nth-child(3n) { clear: left; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items-visual { margin-right: 20px; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 320px) { #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-items .jp-relatedposts-post { width: 100%; clear: both; margin: 0 0 1em; } #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-list .jp-relatedposts-post img.jp-relatedposts-post-img, #jp-relatedposts .jp-relatedposts-list h4.jp-relatedposts-post-title { float: none; max-width: 100%; margin-right: 0; } } /* * Hide the related post section in the print view of a post */ @media print { .jp-relatedposts { display: none !important; } } .wp-block-jetpack-rating-star span.screen-reader-text { border: 0; clip-path: inset(50%); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; word-wrap: normal; }

Site icon My Dog's Symptoms

Dog Lameness Assumption Trap: Tosha’s Snake Bite

Dog Lameness Assumption Trap: Tosha's Snake Bite

Acute and chronic lameness are likely to have different causes. That doesn’t mean that figuring out what happened is easy.

Past experiences, things we read and hear breed biases. When your dog starts limping, don’t jump to conclusions; make sure you know what is really happening.

Thank you, Kevin, for sharing Tosha’s story.

Tosha’s story

It all started with a case of food poisoning.

If you have a multiple dog household, the last thing you wish for is a multiple dog belly trouble! They all shared the same offending food item, and they all ended up with bad diarrhea.

Because they’re all healthy dogs, they gastrointestinal tracts recovered fairly quickly.

Tosha, however, presented with a limp.

Limping Tosha

All dogs seem on the mend now, but I’m afraid Tosha may have injured a ligament in her right rear leg from straining while doing so many squats. We fear some possible ACL damage.

We are all biased by our past experiences and by what we’ve learned in the past. Would I suspect an ACL injury if I saw my dog limping on a rear leg? Most certainly so. Should I jump to a conclusion?

On one of her urgent potty breaks, Tosha lept up and dashed around the corner of the house to bark at something that required being barked at. Then she returned inside.

Later that day, Tosha started limping.

Swelling on the leg

Jackie and I took a look at her right hind leg and noticed some swelling in her right hind hock, but didn’t see much of anything else. I immediately thought of her straining to go and the little hop she did as she ended her previous bathroom session and pole-vaulted to the conclusion that she had injured a ligament. She didn’t seem to have any other symptoms, and considering the food poisoning et al., she was in good spirits.

The next morning the swelling seemed to have subsided, even though Tosha was still a bit lame. She was also rather quiet, but so were the other dogs, recovering from their culinary adventure.

Tosha becomes lethargic

As the day went on, though, Tosha was much quieter than the rest of the dogs.

A thorough examination revealed swelling further up her leg, which was very hot. They decided to take Tosha to the emergency vet.

The diagnosis

Once the vet shaved the area in question we knew she had suffered either a snake or spider bite.

Tosha left the emergency clinic with some antibiotics and Rimadyl for the pain, fever, and swelling. She has recovered very well.

What has bothered me as a result of this whole ordeal is, what could or should I have done differently? How could I have better handled this? In my opinion, I think I made the mistake of assuming her injury was a strained ligament. I should have done a more thorough check of the area instead of just chalking it up to circumstantial evidence.

Tosha was lucky that she didn’t receive a more serious bite. And doubly so, because her parents got to learn from this incident without having to pay a high price.

Conclusion

We can all fall into this trap.

We see what we expect to see, depending on our experiences. If your dog was bitten by a snake in the past, you will think of that first. If you had a dog with a knee injury, that is what will come to your mind.

The trick is not to give into assumptions, but instead, investigate.

When your dog starts limping, check everything, starting from the toes. There are so many things that can result in a limp, I’ll write about that later.

If you cannot find anything, do keep an eye on your dog for any changes, such as Tosha’s unusual quietness. Where we live, the chances of a snake or spider bite are quite low. If you live in an area where venomous snakes or spiders are common, do put it on your list of suspects.

Original story:
Snake Bit

Related articles:
Why Is My Dog Limping? Causes of Lameness in Dogs—Symptoms To Watch For In Your Dog
Common Limping Misdiagnoses in Dogs

Further reading:
Dog Lameness – Causes and Treatment of Limping in Dogs

Exit mobile version